Paschimottanasana: Seated Forward Bend Pose
ADJUSTMENTSÂ Â | Â Â BENEFITS | Â Â SEQUENCINGÂ Â | Â Â SANSKRITÂ Â | Â Â STEPS
Paschimottanasana (POSH-ee-moh-tan-AHS-ah-nah) invites space to the hamstrings and lower back as well as the mind. While there’s no need to touch your toes in this pose, practicing regularly can help lengthen the muscles in the legs and back to encourage flexibility and ease.
Philosophy + Origin
Paschimottanasana is one of the earliest-known yoga postures, dating back to the Yoga Pradipika. This pose is commonly known as seated forward bend or seated forward fold, but is also referred to as the stretch of the West, referring to the back side of the body.
ADJUSTMENTS/MODIFICATIONS:
- Place a pillow, bolster, or chair under your forehead for a more restorative variation.
- Option to sit in a chair with legs extended, then hinge from the hips to move into an accessible variation of seated forward bend.
STEP-BY-STEP:
- Sit on the floor with your legs extended. Flex your feet so your toes are pointed up, then press through your heels to lengthen your legs.
- Extend your spine by lifting your sternum up and broadening across your collarbones.
- Hinge from your hips while keeping the front of your torso long and extended. Draw your tailbone back as your chest reaches forward toward your toes.Â
- Find more depth by continuing to lengthen the front body and encouraging the sternum forward. If moving toward the connection of forehead to shins, the progression is lower belly to thighs, then upper belly, then ribs and finally forehead to shins.
- Allow the breath to move fluidly with you in the pose, using each inhale to lengthen and each exhale to hinge deeper.
- Hold the pose for up to 3 minutes before slowly releasing back to seated.
PREPARATORY POSES:
- Staff pose | Dandasana
- Standing forward bend | Uttanasana
- Childs pose | Balasana
SEQUENTIAL POSES:
- Half lord of the fishes | Ardha matsyendrasana
- Head to knee pose | Janu sirsasana
- Cobbler’s pose | Baddha konasana
COUNTER POSES:
- Corpse pose | Savasana
- Supported fish pose
- Spinal twist | Jathara parivartanasana
PHYSICAL BENEFITS:
- Stretches hamstrings, spine, and lower back.
- Thought to help relieve symptoms of PMS and menopause.
- Thought to ease insomnia.
SANSKRIT:
- Pashima = west
- Uttana = intense stretch
- Asana = pose
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About the Author
Ardha Matsyendrasana: Half Lord of the Fishes Pose
ADJUSTMENTSÂ Â | Â Â BENEFITS Â | Â Â SEQUENCINGÂ Â | Â Â SANSKRITÂ Â | Â Â STEPS
Ardha matsyendrasana (ARE-dah MOT-see-en-DRAHS-ah-nah) is an approachable twist that opens the shoulders and chest. A good antidote for too much sitting and symptoms that come with overusing technology, half lord of the fishes pose has the ability to increase energy in the body while also stoking the digestive fire in your belly.
Philosophy + Origin
Matsyendra is often recognized as one of the original founders of hatha yoga in yogic mythology. He was said to be a baby who was thrown into the ocean after his parents rejected him. The story of Matsyendra reminds us that it’s often the parts of our personal stories we don’t like or don’t want to accept that can be the most beneficial, especially on the path to becoming a yogi or yogini. Rather than conceptualizing the twist to be a purge of what is unwanted or unnecessary, think of the detoxification as a purification, an opportunity to take what was once viewed or understood as “bad” and transform it into something that is helpful on your personal journey.
