Uttanasana: Standing Forward Bend
ADJUSTMENTS | BENEFITS | SEQUENCING | SANSKRIT | STEPS
A soothing posture for body and mind, uttanasana (OOT-tan-AHS-ahna), or standing forward bend, is straightforward but far from simple. Requiring flexibility in hamstrings, hips, and calves, uttanasana also requires patience. Watch the ebbs and flows in your body and life reflected in this simple posture.
Philosophy + Origin
In uttanasana, knowing when to accept intensity and when to be content with where you are is key to steady progress without injury or frustration. It’s easy to try to push for more — with uttanasana, this means wanting to be more flexible or pushing further into the pose. Rather than struggling, use the posture to practice santosha (contentment). Can you accept both the intensity and your capacity right now?
ADJUSTMENTS/MODIFICATIONS:
- Separate your feet to give your hamstrings room — keep your feet parallel.
- If your back is uncomfortable in this shape, practice with knees bent.
- If the ground seems far away, place your hands on blocks.
- To deepen the posture, hold onto the backs of your ankles or grasp opposite forearms behind your calves.
- To deepen the stretch at the backs of your legs, elevate the balls of your feet with a rolled mat or blanket
STEP-BY-STEP:
- Start standing with your hands on your hips. Exhale to hinge from the hips and bend forward. Think about creating as much length as possible from your hips to your head.
- Release your fingertips toward the ground or your blocks.
- Root down into the four corners of your feet.
- Release the back of your head and neck.
- On inhales, feel your torso lengthen, and on exhales, feel your chest reach toward your toes.
- Stay in uttanasana for up to one minute.
- To exit the pose, return your hands to your hips and slowly lift up, keeping the length in the front and back of your torso.
PREPARATORY POSES:
- Downward-facing dog | Adho mukha svanasana
- Head to knee pose | Janu sirsasana
- Reclined hand to toe pose | Supta padangusthasana
SEQUENTIAL POSES:
- Wide-angle forward fold | Upavistha konasana
- Half standing forward bend | Ardha uttanasana
- Seated forward fold | Paschimottanasana
COUNTER POSES:
- Tadasana | Mountain pose
- Childs pose |Balasana
- Resting pose | Savasana
SANSKRIT:
- Ut = intense
- Tan = to stretch
- Asana = pose
PHYSICAL BENEFITS:
- Stretches hips, hamstrings, calves.
- Reduces headaches.
- Improves sleep.
ENERGETIC BENEFITS:
- Calms and soothes the mind.
- Reduces fatigue and anxiety.
- Relieves stress.
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Prasarita Padottanasana: Standing Wide-Legged Forward Bend Pose
ADJUSTMENTS | BENEFITS | SEQUENCING | SANSKRIT | STEPS
Prasarita padottanasana (pra-sa-REE-tah pah-doh-tahn-AHS-an-uh) is a big stretch for the hamstrings and inner leg line. With many variations available, this pose is accessible for most practitioners. This is also a great pose in lieu of headstand.
Philosophy + Origin
Prasarita padottanasana has found its way into almost every style of yoga. B.K.S. Iyengar taught several variations of this posture, labeling them as A, B, C, and D. The most commonly practiced variation is prasarita padottanasana A. Prasarita padottanasana B is when the hands are on the hips and the head is lifted off the ground, not resting on the mat. Prasarita padottanasana C is the variation where the hands are interlaced and stretched behind the back and over the head as you fold. In the final variation taught by Iyengar, prasarita padottanasana D asks the student to grasp the big toe on each foot.
