The History of Astrology
Little did I know 30 years ago when I mistakenly purchased an Astrology book, believing it to be a novel, I had just opened the door to an ancient system of insight and divination. A system as it turns out that would profoundly change my life. Like Alice through the Looking Glass, I fell into a world of signs and symbols representing some of humankind’s earliest observations and collective wisdom dating back almost 5,000 years.
In the Beginning
Today astrology and astronomy are distinct and separate disciplines. This wasn’t always so. Approximately 2000 B. C. our ancestors watched, studied, and mapped the movement of constellations of stars and planets as these celestial bodies appeared to rise over the Eastern horizon, and move on their appointed course across the sky. What at first must have seemed like random occurrences or chaos began to appear as purposeful patterns.
Based on years of watching this cosmic dance, observers created theories. Knowledge of repeating patterns became useful tools to predict seasons and weather conditions. These in turn guided the planting and harvesting of crops, migrations from one geographical area to another, and similar behaviors. In no small way, I am indebted to these early astrologers for painstakingly crafting observations into recommendations. Otherwise, I might be planting my vegetable garden in February instead of May! Hopefully it comes as no surprise that we are the fortunate recipients of our ancestors due diligence in connecting the celestial dots.
From the Egyptians to the Babylonians, to the Greeks, and Romans, the growing body of knowledge known as Astrology spread across the world. Why? Because it works. Success with predicting weather and natural disasters evolved into more sophisticated and complex theories and beliefs. These allowed devotees to take another leap and use the mapping of the celestial bodies to understand and predict events in the lives of human beings.
Soon it was not just farmers who relied on Astrology, but also kings and rulers kept cosmic savvy advisors by their sides. Great philosophers and mathematicians including Ptolemy, Plato, Aristotle, Copernicus and Sir Isaac Newton were among those scientists who experimented with the application of theories of astronomy and astrology. Hippocrates, the famous Greek physician is quoted as saying “A physician without a knowledge of Astrology has no right to call himself a physician.” Historically Astrology has been used to plan important actions ranging from declaring war to celebrating a wedding.
Throughout the history of Astrology, various cultures adopted these principles in one form or another. Systems were revised and adapted. In some cases, cultures developed their own fairly unique versions and interpretations. For example, there are 5 chinese zodiac elements (fire, wood, earth, metal, and water) and 12 animals. Today, Vedic and Western Astrology are probably the most popular and prevalent systems, with Western Astrology also known as Tropical, being the most familiar. (As a Western Astrologer, this article reflects my understanding and experience with this version.)
We Are More Than Our Sun Signs
What first grabbed my attention and made me give Astrology a second look, was realizing the history of astrology provides a rich, complex, but cohesive picture that involves not only the Sun, but all the known planets in our solar system. “What’s your Sun Sign?” is not only an antiquated pick-up line; it’s only the tip of the cosmic iceberg.
Throughout time, astrologers have developed simple yet sophisticated meanings for each of the planets. For example, the Sun represents personal ego and how we think of ourselves. The Moon describes emotional expression and may also be a key to understanding the relationship with our mothers. Mars represents motivation; Saturn is the planet of discipline; and so on. The real practice of astrology is far more complex and interesting than the familiar paragraph predictions based on Sun Sign Astrology. However, these pithy daily, weekly, or monthly horoscopes can be amazingly accurate and helpful!
Comparing Sun Sign Astrology to the usual more comprehensive practice of Astrology feels something like this. It’s the difference between telling you I am a woman; or telling you I am a woman raised by Catholic parents with nine siblings, with a master’s degree in business, a practicing animal communicator, convinced chocolate is one of the major food groups, and has a thing for James Bond movie music. Can you appreciate the richness and depth in the second approach?
Astrology Charts
Getting useful information using Astrology usually begins with the calculation of a chart. Simply, it is a picture of the earth and the surrounding constellations and planets at a specified time. Historically astrologers have recognized 12 star constellations which in turn are associated with the 12 Astrological Signs – Aries, Taurus, Gemini, and Cancer and so on. Most often, Astrology charts are drawn as circles and divided into 12 sections that look like pie wedges. Each of the 12 constellations or signs has its place around the perimeter of the circle of the chart. Each of the pie wedges are referred to as Houses each representing an area of life. For example partnerships, home, parents, siblings, work, career, money, friendships, and health as well as other important components are represented.
Charts are drawn according to mathematical calculations factoring in time, and location. Using the calculations along with ancient charts and graphs, an astrology chart for a specific individual birth or event can be drawn. Thank God for computers and modern astrological software. They make it possible for modern day astrologers to cast charts simply and with great precision. Having started out manually casting charts with blank paper, pencil, calculator and reference books, I have great appreciation for those who preceded me and for those software innovators!
Why Astrology?
The History of Astrology can be fascinating. But let’s face it. What interests me more is what can I do with it now? Why should I bother?
Astrology is used very effectively in the hands of competent practitioners as a tool for choosing the perfect date for a wedding, a root canal, or launching a successful business. However, one of its greatest contributions is in demystifying the human psyche. Astrological interpretation provides the basis for building a psychological profile of an individual or event based on the placement of the planets in Astrological signs and in the 12 chart houses at the time of birth. Along with planets, signs, and houses, astrologers carefully consider the interaction and relationship of each planet to the others. Collectively, we can build an insightful picture.
Astrology charts hold the keys to understanding many of life’s conundrums. They can describe how a person is likely to express their feelings. Do they take their cue from the air element and think them over or talk them out? Maybe they get physical like doing housework, mowing the lawn or chopping wood to work out frustration or anger. We can look at Mercury for clues to how a person thinks, learns or shares information. An Astrology chart also holds information about where we feel wounded, alone, alienated or ineffective. Fortunately they also can tell us about our strengths and greatest personal assets.
Parting Thoughts
Like all tools, Astrology is best left in the hands of experienced and trustworthy practitioners. The good news is there are plenty available. More good news: astrology may seem complicated and you’ll get no argument from me. However, learning this ancient tool can be easy especially when approached like peeling an onion – one layer at a time. Every layer can be rewarding and can enrich our lives many times over.
Astrology remains a controversial science, praised and touted by some, debunked by others. However, history demonstrates its universal appeal.
It’s not just you and I who may keep an astrologer on our speed dial. We are in the company of kings, emperors, philosophers, physicians, notable scientists, rock stars, world leaders, entrepreneurs and many others who are open to using the art of Astrology to inform our choices. The key word in that sentence is “inform”. Astrology like many other disciplines and sciences should never become our only point of reference or source of information and guidance.
How to Get a Great Astrological Reading
- Start by finding a great astrologer
- Ask friends, family, or co-workers for referrals
- Often metaphysical and spiritually-oriented websites, stores, and businesses can provide names
- Don’t be afraid to ask for references or ask the potential Astrologer for information about their background and their style of reading
- Be clear about the purpose or intention for the reading. Are you looking for general information? Are you trying to schedule an important event like a wedding? Are you looking for clarity about your love life or maybe you want direction about changing careers or starting your own business
- Most people remember only a small fraction of what they hear. If you are interested in getting a recording of your session, make this arrangement before your appointment
- Assume the posture of a student or “beginner’s mind”. If you have a genuine intention of hearing valuable information or gaining insight, chances are you will
- Don’t leave your rational mind, intuition or common sense at home. Although you are relying on an expert, no one’s opinion should be more important than your own. As many have stated or paraphrased before, “Don’t be so open minded your brain falls out”
- Expect that much of what you hear will confirm what you already know or suspect about yourself, your emotions, your attitudes, beliefs, motivations and personality. That being said, it’s lovely to get confirmation
- Resist the temptation to dismiss information without at least considering it. It’s very typical that clients tell me something they initially did not understand or found difficult to accept, later was proven accurate and true. This includes very positive qualities. It is sometimes hard to hear and accept reflections that are positive about ourselves
- Run away as fast as you can, if a reading even hints at manipulation or a reader attempts to coerce you into a behavior that is uncomfortable. This includes suggestions that you are under a spell, possessed, or in some way under a black cloud or karmic obligation the Astrologer can release in exchange for something – usually money! I’m embarrassed that I even have to mention this one; but unfortunately, in every profession there are those whose integrity or ethics are suspect
Unless your situation or question is very serious, have fun. And even if your situation is serious, try to enjoy yourself when you explore astrology.
About the Author
What Is The Ascendant Sign: The Energy You Project To The World
The ascendant sign is one of the most important points within a natal chart. It determines the way we show ourselves to the world, the energy with which we start projects, and the impression we create on others. In this article, we explore what the ascendant is, how it is calculated, and why it plays such a significant role in astrology.
Table of Contents
- What Is The Ascendant And What Does It Reveal About Your Natal Chart?
- How Is The Ascendant Sign Calculated?
- Is It Possible To Know Your Ascendant Without Knowing Your Time Of Birth?
- What Does It Mean To Have The Ascendant In Each Sign
- The Connection Between The Ascendant Sign And The Descendant Sign
- How To Integrate Your Ascendant’s Energy Into Daily Life
What Is The Ascendant And What Does It Reveal About Your Natal Chart?
The ascendant is the zodiac sign that was on the eastern horizon at the exact moment of your birth. Unlike the sun sign, which is calculated based on the day and month, the ascendant also depends on the time and place of birth. This sign defines the starting point of the birth chart and represents the way you present yourself to others: your appearance, your general attitude, and the energy with which you relate to your surroundings.
Its influence is reflected in how you initiate projects, face new situations, and react to what surrounds you. It is also related to your immediate temperament, your attitude toward challenges, and the image you project to others in first encounters.
Knowing your ascendant allows you to understand why, on many occasions, your behavior does not fully match the characteristics of your sun sign. Both work together: while the sun sign speaks of your essence, the ascendant shows how that essence is expressed in everyday life.
How Is The Ascendant Sign Calculated?
To calculate your ascendant accurately, you need to know three key pieces of information: date, exact time, and place of birth. Even a difference of a few minutes can change the result, since the ascendant changes signs approximately every two hours. This calculation can be done using online astrology tools or with the help of a professional astrologer.
The ascendant marks the beginning of what is known as House 1, and from that point, the twelve astrological houses are drawn, representing different areas of life: from identity and relationships to career, family, and the inner world. Knowing your ascendant not only reveals your personal style and outward temperament, but also allows for a more complete and personalized interpretation of the natal chart.
Is It Possible To Know Your Ascendant Without Knowing Your Time Of Birth?
Without the exact time of birth, calculating the ascendant sign accurately becomes very difficult. This is because the ascendant changes signs approximately every two hours, so even a small difference in minutes can completely alter its position in the birth chart. If you don’t have access to this information, it is recommended to check your birth certificate or ask close relatives.
If it’s not possible to recover this information, one alternative is to undergo an astrological rectification, a process in which an astrologer analyzes key life events to estimate the time of birth more precisely. It’s also possible to observe your personality, the way you communicate, and your style of acting to make an approximation, although without the same level of certainty.
What Does It Mean To Have The Ascendant In Each Sign
The ascendant sign acts as a “gateway” to your personality: it determines how you present yourself to the world, how you react to new situations, and how you perceive reality. Although the sun sign represents your essence, the ascendant defines your spontaneous behavior and how others perceive you upon first impression. Having the ascendant in a particular sign brings unique nuances to your character and shapes the energy with which you move through everyday life.
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Ascendant in Aries
People with Aries rising tend to be decisive, direct, and have a constantly proactive attitude. Their energy is active, impatient, and action-oriented. They come across as impulsive, brave, and spontaneous, which leads them to dive into new experiences without much thought. Life is perceived as a field of challenges where learning happens through movement.
This ascendant indicates a strong individual drive, with a noticeable presence that often stands out in the environments they inhabit. Although they may seem impetuous, their energy allows them to blaze trails and inspire enthusiasm. The main challenge is learning to cultivate patience and avoid hasty reactions, maintaining direction without losing the initial momentum.
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Ascendant in Taurus
Taurus rising is expressed in people who project calm, security, and a strong connection to the tangible. They have a slow pace, enjoy processes, and prefer stable environments. Their style is realistic, dependable, and focused on building step by step, without rushing. They tend to transmit a sense of tranquility and prioritize both physical and emotional comfort.
From their way of walking to how they speak, everything about them communicates solidity. They often have a well-groomed appearance and a strong sense of value, both personal and material. This ascendant invites the development of perseverance, but also the ability to avoid rigidity or resistance to change when life calls for flexibility.
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Ascendant in Gemini
People with Gemini rising tend to be curious, expressive, and have an active mind. They are open, observant, and sociable, which makes them skilled at interacting with different environments. Their presence radiates dynamism, versatility, and a constant need for exchange. In general, they project a youthful image, both physically and in their communication style.
This ascendant brings mental agility and ease in adapting to new things, although it can also cause scattered energy or difficulty in maintaining a single direction. They connect through words, humor, or wit, and are often well-informed on various topics. Their path involves learning to focus energy and go deeper rather than staying only on the surface.
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Ascendant in Cancer
Those with Cancer rising tend to project a sensitive, protective, and reserved image. Their initial attitude is often careful, emotional, and somewhat defensive, especially in unfamiliar settings. They seek to create bonds of trust and convey warmth, so their energy can feel welcoming and close from the first contact.
This ascendant is deeply connected to the emotional world, which allows them to perceive their surroundings intuitively. However, they may also appear withdrawn if they don’t feel safe. Over time, they learn to balance their need for protection with the ability to open up without losing emotional stability.
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Ascendant in Leo
Leo rising is seen in people with a strong, confident, and charismatic presence. They tend to appear creative, enthusiastic, and with a strong need to make a mark. They easily stand out, lead, and generate excitement in their surroundings, which may cause them to attract attention even without trying.
This ascendant drives the building of a clear identity and the development of self-confidence. However, there can also be a constant search for external validation or difficulty tolerating anonymity. The learning process lies in cultivating solid self-esteem that doesn’t rely on recognition and in expressing authenticity without falling into excessive control over their image.
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Ascendant in Virgo
People with Virgo rising tend to project a discreet, analytical, and observant image. Their initial attitude is cautious and practical, with strong attention to detail. They prefer to understand the environment before engaging actively, which allows them to act efficiently and with critical sense.
This ascendant grants an energy oriented toward order, logic, and continuous improvement, though it can also bring about excessive demands or self-criticism. They connect through usefulness, service, or knowledge, and need to feel useful in order to gain confidence. Their personal growth involves learning to let go of control and to also value spontaneity and imperfection.
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Ascendant in Libra
People with Libra rising tend to project a kind, balanced, and diplomatic image. They have a strong focus on relationships and a deep aesthetic sensitivity, which leads them to seek harmony in both their relationships and surroundings. Their way of presenting themselves to the world conveys politeness, openness, and a desire to please.
This ascendant enhances the need to establish agreements and to avoid conflict, although it can sometimes make decision-making difficult due to their tendency to consider all points of view. Their relational energy is a strength, but also a call to develop autonomy and authenticity. As they evolve, they learn to prioritize their inner voice without losing the ability to build fair and respectful connections.
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Ascendant in Scorpio
Those with Scorpio rising usually have an intense, enigmatic, and deep presence. From the very first moment, they transmit emotional strength and a penetrating gaze that picks up on details others miss. They are not typically open in their expression: their energy tends to be reserved, observant, and carries a certain air of mystery.
This ascendant brings a natural ability to transform, heal, and face the hidden, but it can also result in defensive reactions or a need to control their environment. Over time, their growth involves learning to trust, letting go of what no longer serves them, and channeling their intensity into constructive and conscious processes.
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Ascendant in Sagittarius
Sagittarius rising is seen in people who are expansive, enthusiastic, and have a positive attitude toward life. They tend to be spontaneous, direct, and have a great sense of humor. Their energy inspires movement, learning, and a constant need to explore—both physically and intellectually.
This ascendant drives them to seek meaning in every experience and to share what they’ve learned with others. At times, it can lead to overconfidence or scattered focus. Their path of growth includes developing a deeper understanding of freedom, taking on responsibility without losing touch with their desire for expansion.
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Ascendant in Capricorn
People with Capricorn rising tend to project a reserved, responsible, and focused image. They inspire respect from the first interaction and usually appear practical, serious, and with a strong sense of control over their environment. They value effort, discipline, and often prioritize security over spontaneity.
This ascendant encourages the building of a solid identity over time, based on tangible achievements and long-term goals. Although they may initially seem distant, behind that structure lies great determination and commitment. Their personal growth involves learning to let go of rigidity, connect with enjoyment, and allow more flexibility in how they relate to others.
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Ascendant in Aquarius
Those with Aquarius rising present themselves as original, independent, and with an energy that doesn’t go unnoticed. They often break away from convention and project a different image, whether through personal style, ideas, or ways of acting. They are mentally open and strongly oriented toward change and collective progress.
This ascendant promotes an identity free from traditional molds, which may lead to unpredictability or emotional detachment. However, their innovative vision is key to opening new paths, both personally and socially. The challenge lies in integrating their uniqueness without isolating themselves and using their originality as a bridge to build authentic connections.
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Ascendant in Pisces
Pisces rising appears in sensitive, empathetic people with a strong connection to the emotional and symbolic world. They present themselves softly, intuitively, and often in a way that’s hard to define, giving off an enigmatic or ethereal aura. They easily perceive what’s happening around them, even if it’s unspoken.
This ascendant brings great receptivity but can also create confusion or a tendency to avoid reality if not properly channeled. Their journey involves developing healthy boundaries and translating their inner world into concrete actions. As they mature, they learn to use their sensitivity as a powerful tool for deep connection and spiritual guidance.
The Connection Between The Ascendant Sign And The Descendant Sign
The descendant sign is the exact opposite of the ascendant within the birth chart. While the ascendant shows how you present yourself to the world—your attitude, your style, and the image you project—the descendant reveals what you tend to push into the background: aspects of your personality you may not recognize, repress, or project onto others, especially in close relationships.
This polarity represents two halves that complement each other: the ascendant points to what you clearly express, and the descendant to what you need to integrate in order to achieve greater inner balance. That’s why knowing your descendant can help you understand why you’re attracted to certain types of people, what parts of yourself you reject or project, and what lessons arise through encounters with others.
Ascendant and its opposite (descendant):
- Aries — Libra
- Taurus — Scorpio
- Gemini — Sagittarius
- Cancer — Capricorn
- Leo — Aquarius
- Virgo — Pisces
How To Integrate Your Ascendant’s Energy Into Daily Life
Once you know your ascendant sign, the next step is to observe how it shows up in your day-to-day life. This includes noticing your communication style, the way you make initial decisions, your manner of dressing, and the kind of presence you project when entering a space. Integrating its energy means recognizing it as an essential part of your personality.
You can also use the ascendant as a guide to strengthen your personal confidence. Each sign brings a particular quality that can become a personal resource: initiative, sensitivity, structure, creativity, or adaptability. Knowing these qualities allows you to develop them consciously and use them as tools in times of change, exposure, or new beginnings.
In addition, paying attention to the ascendant helps balance your natal chart. If you feel your sun sign doesn’t fully reflect who you are, the ascendant can explain how you adapt to your environment and what strategies you use to move forward. Working with this energy doesn’t mean changing who you are, but rather aligning what you express with what you truly want to build.
