Tadasana: Mountain Pose
ADJUSTMENTSÂ Â | Â Â BENEFITSÂ Â |Â Â Â SEQUENCINGÂ Â | Â Â SANSKRITÂ Â | Â Â STEPS
While the tadasana (tah-DAHS-anna), or mountain pose, appears to be one of the most basic yoga poses, it is far more profound than it seems. Learning how to truly stand in mountain pose, with awareness from the top of the head to the bottom of the feet, brings benefits in practicing nearly every other yoga pose — especially standing poses. Understanding the ins and outs of tadasana gives the knowledge needed to move confidently and safely into your practice for years to come. Regularly practicing mountain pose is also great for improving posture.
Philosophy + Origin
Mountain pose can look like a “non-pose” to some, but there is much to discover. In an age where we move quickly from one thing to the next, learning how to be strong, steady, and unwavering like a mountain is beneficial for our mental, physical, and spiritual health. As you stand in mountain pose, notice the subtleties of the posture. What can be discovered by being still? The more you practice tadasana, the more you’ll experience its meditative qualities, each breath inviting another step up the proverbial mountain until you quietly take in the incredible vista from the top.
ADJUSTMENTS/MODIFICATIONS:
- Stand with your heels, hips, and shoulder blades against a wall as a guide for proper alignment.
- To learn to engage the leg muscles correctly, practice with a block between your thighs. Use your inner thigh muscles to squeeze the block and imagine you can push it behind you (internal rotation). This action is fundamental to many standing poses.
STEP-BY-STEP:
- Stand at the top of your mat with your ankles directly under your inner hip bones.
- Root down: Lift and spread your toes wide, then gently place them back down. Balance your weight between the four corners of your feet – the base of the big toe, the base of the pinky toe, the inner heel, and the outer heel.
- Internal rotation: Feel your inner thighs squeeze toward each other and back behind you.
- Neutral pelvis: Draw your tailbone down as you lift your pubic bone toward your belly.
- Broad shoulders: Widen your shoulder blades as you simultaneously draw them down. Lift your sternum to allow more space between your collarbones. Let your arms rest at your sides with palms facing forward.
- Feel the midline: Feel the crown of your head align with the center of your pelvis; align your chin so that it’s parallel to the mat.
PREPARATORY POSES:
- Standing forward bend | Uttanasana
- Plank pose | Phalakasana
- Upward salute | Urdhva hastasana
SEQUENTIAL POSES:
- Chair pose | Utkatasana
- Tree pose | Vrksasana
- Crescent lunge | Anjanayasana
COUNTER POSES:
- Standing forward fold | Uttanasana
- Half standing forward fold | Ardha uttanasana
- Downward facing dog | Adho mukha svanasana
SANSKRIT:
- Tada = mountain
- Asana = pose
PHYSICAL BENEFITS:
- Improves posture.
- Strengthens thighs, ankles, feet.
- Tones the muscles of the abdomen.
ENERGETIC BENEFITS:
- Calms the mind.
- Relaxes the central nervous system.
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About the Author
Ananda Balasana: Happy Baby Pose
Ananda balasana (ah-NAHN-duh bah-LAHS-ah-nah) stretches the inner groin, hamstrings, and lower back. Invite the attitude of a joyful baby with this pose!
Philosophy and Origin:
Dasharatha, the King of Ayodhya, was a famous warrior and a protector of dharma (life purpose). He had three wives and no children. He longed for an heir, and Mother Earth was seeking a protector to save her bounty from unscrupulous and devious desires. Tradition teaches that as the wick of dharma burns low, Vishnu the preserver uses birth to set things right again. Mother Earth’s call meant that Vishnu would return.
After performing a sacrifice that yielded a golden milk pudding, the king was instructed to share this bounty with his wives with the promise of fertility and children. Each of his wives became pregnant and would give birth to all of his children. It is often thought that the divine is born into each person on a regular basis and unexpectedly, and we can understand this story as an allegory of how we treat our minds and bodies: avatars and other deities represent potentials waiting to be realized.
Sanskrit:
- Ananda: blissful, pure bliss
- Bala: baby
- Asana: pose
Physical Benefits:
- Opens and stretches the hips.
- Stretches the inner groins and hamstrings.
- Lengthens the spine.
Preparatory Poses:
- Childs pose | Balasana
- Reclined hand to foot pose
Sequential Poses:
- Cow face pose | Gomukhasana
- Reclined twist
Counter Poses:
- Bridge pose | Setu bandhasana
- Savasana
Adjustments/Modifications:
- Hold your ankles or shins.
- Place a blanket under your neck.
- Hold each foot with a yoga strap looped around the middle arch of each foot.
Step-By-Step:
- Start on your back with your knees drawn in toward your chest.
- Grab hold of the pinky toe sides of your feet, with your elbows on the inside of your knees.
- Draw your shoulders toward the ground, tone your arms, and flex your feet as you pull down on your feet.
- Draw your knees wide and toward your armpits and try to stack ankles above knees.
- Lengthen your lower back down to the ground.
- Stay here for up to one minute, and then release and draw your knees into your chest.
###Legal Disclaimer Before participating in any exercise program or using any fitness products or services that may be described and/or made accessible in or through the Gaia Website and/or the Services, you should consult with a physician or other healthcare provider. Read more about Gaia’s Terms Of Use.
