Padahastasana: Hand Under Foot Pose
ADJUSTMENTS | BENEFITS | SEQUENCING | SANSKRIT | STEPS
Padahastasana (PAHD-ah-hahs-TAHS-ah-nah) stretches the hamstrings and spine while compressing the hands and wrists. As a forward fold, padahastasana also relaxes the neck and shoulders to calm the mind and nervous system.
Philosophy + Origin
By bringing opposites together — upper and lower body, hands and feet, padahastasana is said to unite higher states of awareness and lower states of consciousness, bringing balance to body and mind. Likewise, practicing padahastasana unites the external nature and internal spirit.
ADJUSTMENTS/MODIFICATIONS:
- Bend your knees in order to place your hands under your feet, then straighten your legs.
- If legs are straight, avoid locking the knees.
STEP-BY-STEP:
- Begin standing at the top of your mat. Exhale to fold forward from the hips. Keeping length in the front of your torso, bring your hands to the floor. Bend your knees as much as needed.
- Turn your hands palm face up and slide them under the soles of your feet so that the toes are at the wrist joint. Shift the weight of your feet front and back so that you find the appropriate amount for your hands and wrists.
- Once you have secured your hands with your feet, option to draw your elbows out to the sides and forward. Keep the back of your neck long.
- Stay for up to eight breaths before releasing your hands from beneath your feet and slowly return to standing.
PREPARATORY POSES:
- Downward-facing dog | Adho mukha svanasana
- Reclined hand to toe pose | Supta padangusthasana
- Standing forward bend | Uttanasana
SEQUENTIAL POSES:
- Head to knee pose | Janu sirsasana
- Chaturanga dandasana | High to mid plank
- Cobra pose | Bhujangasana
COUNTER POSES:
- Chair pose | Utkatasana
- Cow pose |Bitilasana
- Mountain pose | Tadasana
SANSKRIT:
- Pada = Foot
- Hasta = Hand
- Asana = Pose
PHYSICAL BENEFITS:
- Stretches hamstrings, back body, and wrists.
- Encourages relaxation of the neck and shoulders.
ENERGETIC BENEFITS:
- Thought to balance tamasic energy.
- Thought to balance vata dosha.
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Ardha Hanumanasana: Half Front Splits Pose
ADJUSTMENTS | BENEFITS | SEQUENCING | SANSKRIT | STEPS
Ardha hanumanasana (are-dah hah-new-mahn-AHS-ah-nah) is a big stretch for hamstrings. This pose is more approachable than full hanumanasana and strengthens the muscles needed to practice front splits safely with the correct muscles properly engaged.
Philosophy + Origin
One of the main characters of the Ramayana is Hanuman, the famous monkey god, devotee of Lord Rama, and son of Vayu (the god of wind). He is celebrated in the pose hanumanasana, which physically represents his famous “leap of faith,” taking him across the ocean from India to Sri Lanka. Ardha hanumanasana, the preparatory pose for hanumanasana, can represent the stability and strength needed to make grand, world-changing (or life-changing) gestures. Rather than only focusing on gaining flexibility, practice ardha hanumanasana to create a healthy balance of flexibility and strength. When practicing ardha hanumanasana, remind yourself of the dangers of only being flexible in life; in order to really get where you want to go, you must also be strong and stable.
